• History

On 8 October 2026, the documentary «Nebelkinder», directed by Corinne Kuenzli, was screened at the Capitol cinema in Brig. Jointly organised by the Mediathek Wallis – Brig and UniDistance Suisse, the event explored the history of children placed in institutions or foster care in Switzerland. Following the screening, a panel discussion provided an opportunity to examine the historical context and reflect on the importance of addressing this difficult chapter of Swiss history.

When the past shapes generations

The documentary «Nebelkinder» follows former institutionalised and foster children and their families as they confront their past. It focuses on personal experiences, the impact of traumatic childhood experiences on subsequent generations, and the challenges of speaking about events that have long remained unspoken.

The film highlights how the consequences of coercive welfare measures and forced placements extend far beyond those directly affected. It shows how silence and repression can shape families across generations, and the importance of sharing experiences, listening and mutual understanding in coming to terms with the past.

Personal stories and historical responsibility

During the panel discussion, moderated by journalist Ruth Seeholzer, the themes explored in the film were examined from personal, historical and political perspectives. Director Corinne Kuenzli explained how her own family history had led her to explore the subject. Her encounters with those affected and her archival research gave her deeper insights into other family histories marked by exclusion, silence and traumatic experiences across generations.

Historian Tanja Rietmann, a lecturer at UniDistance Suisse and researcher at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Gender Studies at the University of Bern, placed these experiences in their historical context. In Switzerland, an estimated several hundred thousand adults and children were affected by coercive welfare measures and forced placements. While adults were often forcibly placed in institutions, children were frequently used as a source of cheap labour in agriculture. These practices involved serious violations of children's rights and human rights, while also reflecting the historical discrimination faced by unmarried women, particularly in matters of guardianship.

Another key topic was the process of coming to terms with this history in Valais. While Tanja Rietmann highlighted the lack of historical research into the situation in the canton, Claudia Alpiger, President of the Social Democratic Party of Upper Valais, addressed how society deals with difficult chapters of its past. The discussion also touched on the official apology already issued and the installation of a commemorative plaque in Sion. At the same time, it became clear that many questions remain unanswered regarding the historical examination of these events in Valais.

Making history visible and encouraging dialogue

Through this joint event, the Mediathek Wallis – Brig and UniDistance Suisse created a space for dialogue about a long-neglected chapter of Swiss history. The film and subsequent discussion highlighted the importance of giving those affected a voice, bringing their experiences to light and continuing the process of historical examination. In Valais in particular, where many questions remain unanswered, confronting this past remains an important responsibility for society.

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